Once upon a time, I was having a conversation with a ‘theonomist’ over lunch. You need have no idea what a theonomist is or was to understand the drift of the conversation. My friend was deeply persuaded of his convictions.
Among my criticisms of his ‘theonomic’ position was one which to me revealed something of the problematic fruit of the position. Authors in that camp tended to use quite abusive language when speaking of their opponents, and I found this lack of charity toward fellow Christians to be disturbing.
In defense, my friend made reference to the pointed and pugnacious language that Calvin employed critiquing those whose positions he opposed. Lack of charity was not, apparently the issue. The issue was that I was too sensitive and too wimpy to not see that such language is acceptable, if not absolutely manly and courageous in the heat of battle.
This insipid excuse for a man, this dog, this spineless Calvinistic lemming seemed to be persuaded that…
Oops.
My friend seemed to be persuaded that if it was okay for Calvin, it would be okay for us.
But not so fast.
As I have said time and again, there is much to be appreciated and emulated in Calvin. But not this. John T. McNeill, the editor of the Westminster/John Knox edition of Calvin’s Institutes articulates the same concern. McNeill says:
“On occasion, Calvin shows a typically humanist mastery of the language of disparagement and vituperation. His horror of abuses led him at times to use epithets of abuse, and he sometimes resorts to this in assailing the legitimate views of an opponent. This is a deplorable feature by which in parts Calvin’s work is marred for the sensitive reader, but it is not so prevalent as some critics have charged; and in his case invective is not a substitute for argument, but a misconceived attempt to enhance its force.” (page lxxi)
I began writing this a week ago for the sake of those who would be reading Calvin this year. Now it has taken on a certain unexpected relevance given a recent article in the NY Times about Seattle Pastor Mark Driscoll.
I am a fan of Driscoll. And I am obviously a fan of Calvin. But there are things about both men that need to be heard with discernment. We cannot follow either man completely.
At the same time, both men are in some respects larger than life, and around such men falsehood and error will swirl. We need to take what we hear, especially in newspapers and on the internet with great care.
I hope in an upcoming post to comment more directly on this Times article. Stay tuned. Learn from Calvin; learn from Driscoll, you… good person.
UPDATE: Philadelphia’s Philip Ryken has some brief comments on the NYTimes piece here. I’ll post my more lengthy response tomorrow.
Gail and Keith
How much direct influence did Calvin have on the trials and execution of the Anabaptists? I’ve done some reading, acknowledging that much of the material I’ve read has been on Mennonite websites. There are quotes from Calvin’s letters.G
Randy Greenwald
Great question, Gail. I can’t answer it. But I think it is important to keep in mind that no ‘great’ man will be without his sin, and no one will be able to separate himself from his time. I’ve learned a great deal from theologians from the Ante-bellum South, and I can’t imagine the blind spot they had regarding slavery. I can’t fathom it, and yet it is there. Apparently Luther is reported to have had a very clear anti-semitic strain. I don’t know whether that is true or not, but the assertion is made. So, it is important that we worship no man, and that we judge a man by the standards of his own era, not our own. Agreed?
Gail and Keith
Agreed. I can just look back 15 years ago to my most active pro-life efforts and be embarrassed at some of the things I said outside the abortion clinic. Not for a sec do I regret my activism. There are only a few things I would do differently.Not that I fit in the ‘great theologians of our time’ category. G
Rebekah
One of our ancient Anabaptist relatives on the maternal side got killed by Calvinists…perhaps that’s why I’m not very denominationalist, even though I love Reformed theology…as long as somebody is Evangelical, and loves God…who cares?!